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Is fencing safe? What the injury data actually shows

It is the first thing most parents ask, and the honest answer is yes. Fencing looks alarming, two people poking at each other with blades, but the actual injury data puts it among the safer sports your child could play. Here is what the numbers show.

The numbers

The most thorough look at fencing injuries came from a sports-medicine researcher, Peter Harmer, an athletic trainer who has served on the sport's international medical commission. Studying a full season of USA Fencing national tournaments, he found that out of 13,364 entrants across nine national events, only 37 injuries were serious enough to make a fencer withdraw. That works out to roughly 2.8 injuries per 1,000 participants, and when you count it the way sports scientists prefer, per athlete-exposure, the rate falls to about 0.5 per 1,000 or lower.

How that compares

Those same national injury-tracking systems put other youth and college sports far higher, measured as injuries per 1,000 athlete-exposures:

SportInjury rate (per 1,000 exposures)
Men's soccer20.1
Women's soccer17.2
Men's basketball8.6
Women's basketball8.0
Softball4.7
Volleyball3.9
Fencingabout 0.5

Even volleyball, which most parents think of as low-contact, carries a time-loss injury rate several times higher than fencing.

What injuries actually happen

Here is the part that surprises people: the injuries are almost never from the blade. They are the ordinary athletic kind, mostly lower-body strains and sprains in the thigh, calf, knee and ankle, from all the explosive lunging and footwork. In Harmer's analysis, sabre fencers picked up a few more of the withdrawals than their share, and blade-related puncture wounds were essentially absent, thanks to the mandatory equipment checks at every event.

Why it is so safe

Keeping it that safe

The same things that make fencing safe are the things to keep up: warm up before you bout, replace worn gear (see how to size gear and never use a cracked mask), and train at a club that enforces safety. USA Fencing continues to provide medical coverage and track injuries at its national events, which is how we know the rates stay low.

So the short version for worried parents: fencing is a combat sport on paper and one of the gentler team sports in practice. See the wider benefits of fencing for kids, or find a club and watch a class to see for yourself.

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